SpaceX has filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) seeking approval for modifications to its Starlink satellite internet system. The company claims these changes will enable gigabit-per-second speeds, lower latency, and expanded mobile connectivity.
The proposed modifications include:
- Lowering Satellite Altitudes: SpaceX wants to lower the operational altitudes of some Starlink satellites to improve network performance and increase capacity.
- Adjusting Elevation Angles: Changes to satellite elevation angles aim to enhance customer connectivity and allow for longer connection times.
- Upgraded Gen2 Satellites: New satellites will feature advanced hardware with improved beamforming and digital processing capabilities for more targeted and robust coverage.
- Flexible Spectrum Use: SpaceX seeks more flexible use of its spectrum licenses to support both fixed and mobile satellite services.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk recently hinted at these upgrades, stating that next-generation Starlink satellites, launched by the company’s Starship rocket, will enable a “10X increase in bandwidth” and “faster latency” due to the reduced altitude.
While SpaceX promised gigabit speeds back in 2016, current Starlink users typically experience download speeds between 25 and 220 Mbps. These proposed modifications aim to finally deliver on that early promise and provide a significant boost in performance.
The application also includes an amendment requesting further upgrades to the Starlink Gen2 system, including orbital shells below 400 km and additional frequencies. SpaceX believes these changes will allow Starlink to “deliver gigabit-speed, truly low-latency broadband and ubiquitous mobile connectivity to all Americans and the billions of people globally who still lack access to adequate broadband.”
This move comes as competition in the satellite internet market intensifies. By enhancing Starlink’s capabilities, SpaceX aims to maintain its competitive edge and expand its reach to underserved communities worldwide.
The FCC’s decision on SpaceX’s application will have significant implications for the future of Starlink and the broader satellite internet landscape. If approved, these modifications could pave the way for faster speeds, lower latency, and more widespread access to high-quality internet connectivity, particularly in rural and remote areas.